What Are UN3480 and UN3481?
UN3480 refers to lithium-ion batteries shipped on their own.
UN3481 covers lithium-ion batteries packed with or contained in equipment (e.g., a phone, laptop, or tool).
These classifications fall under Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods, and are subject to labelling and packaging requirements set by IATA (air), IMDG (sea), and ADR (road) regulations.
Which Labels Are Required?
Depending on the mode of transport and battery configuration, you may need:
- Class 9 Lithium Battery hazard label (with battery/flame icon - minimum 100x100mm)
- Lithium Battery Handling Mark (diamond shape with red dashed border, UN number, and contact phone number)
- Cargo Aircraft Only label (mandatory for UN3480 shipped by air)
- Overpack marking if shipping multiple inner packages inside a single outer container
The Materials That Keep You Compliant
Your labels need to stick and remain legible throughout the journey, often in challenging conditions.
Standard paper labels won't cut it. For lithium battery shipments, robust materials are essential.
- **Synthetic Materials:** Polyester, polypropylene, or vinyl are highly recommended. They are resistant to moisture, chemicals, abrasion, and temperature fluctuations.
- **Strong Adhesives:** Choose a permanent, high-tack adhesive that adheres well to various packaging materials (cardboard, plastic films, etc.) and performs in the expected temperature range.
Feature |
UN3480 (Standalone Batteries) |
UN3481 (Batteries in/with Equipment) |
**Description** |
Lithium-ion batteries shipped on their own |
Lithium-ion batteries packed with or contained in equipment |
**Class** |
Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods |
Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods |
Printing Your Labels
For durable and compliant labels, you'll need the right printing method:
- **Thermal Transfer:** (with a resin ribbon) is ideal if using pre-printed stock.
- **Laser Printing:** Also acceptable for certain applications.
- Avoid direct thermal and dye-based inkjet printers, as they don't meet durability standards for hazardous goods.
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